Bonds & Interest Rates

The Markets Versus The Fed

 

This past week the Janet Yellen, and her band of merry men, concluded their two day FOMC meeting with little surprise or fanfare.  For the most part, there were few changes to the overall tone of the press conference as the Fed revised down its forecast for economic growth and nudged up their projections for short-term interest rates.

Here are some of the more important highlights
from the Fed statement:

  • “Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in April indicates that growth in economic activity has rebounded in recent months.”
  • “Labor market indicators generally showed further improvement. The unemployment rate, though lower, remains elevated.”
  • “Inflation has been running below the Committee’s longer-run objective, but longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable.”
  • “The Committee expects that, with appropriate policy accommodation, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace and labor market conditions will continue to improve gradually, moving toward those the Committee judges consistent with its dual mandate.”
  • “The Committee sees the risks to the outlook for the economy and the labor market as nearly balanced. “
  • “The Committee decided to make a further measured reduction in the pace of its asset purchases. Beginning in July, the Committee will add to its holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities at a pace of $15 billion per month rather than $20 billion per month, and will add to its holdings of longer-term Treasury securities at a pace of $20 billion per month rather than $25 billion per month.”

The markets primarily expected as much.  However, as shown in the next chart, with the economy “struggling” in the first quarter, the overriding “fear” by market participants has been the extraction of “accommodation” from the markets.

SP500-Chart1-062114

As you can see, Yellen managed to assuage those fears by stating:

…..read what Yellen had to say & more HERE

 

 

 

 

 

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M. Armstrong: Sovereign Debt Crisis Beginning

Debt-CrisisArgentina has bluntly stated it cannot make the next bond payment. The exist fees being attacked to long-bond funds is also the realization that our models are spot on. I am off to urgent meetings in Europe. All I can say is our phone has been red-hot. Equities are rapidly becoming the new international gold and safe-haven. This adds to the trend of Austria declaring it never guaranteed the debt and France announcing 60% of their debt is illegal.

To all those sending emails on this subject and can it be stopped, the answer is of course, if there were no politicians. But this is Adam Smith in real life. They will only turn to our solutions WHEN there is no other choice. It would be against human nature for these people to say yes, you are right, let’s do something now. They will cling to power to their last dying breath. Fine, I would do whatever I can, but it is just not time. They have to bleed out of every possible orifice before they will ever yield. I truly wish I was wrong. But this is NOT my opinion – it is simple the fact of history. They will NEVER do the right thing for the country when they hold the power. They will blame the people and seize more power because that is always the answer to them.

DEBT has always been the Great Destroyer of Civilization. It is the opium of governments since the dawn of time. Government is just incapable of managing the economy and socialists like Pickitty just covet the wealth of everyone else. They alway assume they have a right to the labor of everyone else and there is never any discussion to the contrary.

….more from Martin:

Canada – the Sneak Preview

 

 

The Bear’s Lair: Systemic Risk Worse Now Than 2008

bearSince the crash of 2008, huge attention has been paid by regulators to systemic risk, the risk that some event will cause the crash of the entire banking system, not just of an individual bank. Tens of thousands of pages of financial regulations have been written, and almost as many thousands of speeches have been bloviated, about how we now understand the dangers of “too big to fail” and therefore a crash such as occurred in 2008 can never happen again.

Needless to say this is nonsense; systemic risk is worse now than it was in 2008. What’s more, the next crash will almost certainly be considerably nastier than the last one. – continue reading HERE

The Biggest Threat You Face as an Investor

UnknownYou may be wondering how to navigate these grand distortions and delusions. 

We are too. In fact, we believe it is the most important threat you face as an investor right now. That’s why we spend so much of our time researching and writing about it at Bonner & Partners. 

The first thing to understand is that credit expansions, and artificially low interest rates, foster unsustainable booms. Inevitably, these booms are followed by crashes. 

This is what happened in the Roaring Twenties… in the dot-com boom… and in the subprime mortgage boom. That’s because when central banks manipulate the information interest rates convey investors can’t help but misallocate capital – often on a grand scale. 

As Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises wrote in Human Action

But now the drop in interest rates falsifies the businessman’s calculation. Although the amount of capital goods did not increase, that calculation employs figures which would be utilizable only if such an increase had taken place. 

The result of such calculations is therefore misleading. They make some projects appear profitable and realizable which a correct calculation, based on an interest rate not manipulated by credit, would have shown as unrealizable. 

Entrepreneurs embark upon execution of such projects. Business activities are stimulated. A boom begins.

The result of such calculations is therefore misleading. They make some projects appear profitable and realizable which a correct calculation, based on an interest rate not manipulated by credit, would have shown as unrealizable. 

Entrepreneurs embark upon execution of such projects. Business activities are stimulated. A boom begins.

The first duty of a prudent long-term investor is to recognize the situation for what it is: a period of false prosperity brought on by market manipulation. 

The second duty of a prudent long-term investor is to protect himself from such distortions… and the day of reckoning that will follow. 

This involves two things: a unswerving focus on value and an ability to resist crowd psychology. 

This is why, for instance, we have been recommending emerging market stocks over their developed market counterparts, despite the negative sentiment lately toward the emerging world. 

Crowd physiology clearly favors stocks in the US over stocks in the emerging world. But clearly valuations favor the emerging markets. 

The US stock market is trading on a Shiller P/E (which looks at the average of 10-year earnings adjusted for inflation) of about 25. Emerging market stocks are trading on a Shiller P/E of just 14. That’s a big discount. 

Added to this, real earnings per share in the US are about 50% above their long-term trend. And real earnings per share are 10% below trend in the emerging markets. 

The question then is a simple one: Do you invest in a highly distorted market with relatively high valuations and above-trend profits… or a less distorted market with relatively low valuations and below-trend profits? 

We think you know the answer…

Regards, 

Chris

 

Further Reading: We recently attended a private meeting of the ultra-wealthy in London to find out how they manage to make and hold onto wealth in the world of funny money. It turns out they have a private set of “rules” to grow wealth that few people know about. If you want to find out the criteria the super-rich use to select investments – and how you can use it to build independent wealth – go here to learn more.

A Survivor’s Guide to the World of Funny Money

jhjhguyThe longer the world lives with its funny money, the funnier things get. 

Here’s a headline from yesterday’s Financial Times: “Central banks pour money into equities.” 

We paused. We collected our thoughts. And we wondered: What the hell? From the FT: “A cluster of central banking investors has become major players on world equity markets.” 

That was the conclusion of a central bank research and advisory group called the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF), which goes on to warn that this trend “could potentially contribute to overheated asset prices.” 

The OMFIF says “global public investors” have increased investments in equities “by at least $1 trillion in recent years.” Although it doesn’t say how that figure is split between central banks and other public sector investors, such as sovereign wealth funds and pension funds. 

The number could go much, much higher. The OMFIF says “central banks around the world, including China’s, have shifted decisively into investing in equities as low interest rates have hit their revenues.” 

Ironically, the shift by central banks into stocks is been driven by the ultra low bond-yield environment central banks have created. The OMFIF calculates that central banks around the world have lost out on $200 billion to $250 billion in interest income on their bond portfolios. 

A Tangled Web

We’ve devoted a good deal of the Diary to chronicling the tangled web of finance woven by central planners. We see curiosities aplenty – the sort people get up to when they have access to free money. 

It is against the law to manipulate stocks. But the Fed does it in broad daylight, lowering interest rates on bonds to increase the relative value of future earnings streams for the stock market (no matter how trickly and unreliable). 

And it seems to be working. The US stock market has hit all-time highs even as the source of its profits – the economy beneath it – struggles to find its footing. 

The intention – ostensibly – is to light a fire under the economy by pumping up the paper value of Americans’ stock market portfolios… encouraging them to go out and spend on flatscreen TVs, steak dinners and bigger, more expensive houses. 

Why the authorities think they know what other people should do with their money has never been fully revealed. Nor is it at all clear that the world would be a better place if people made riskier investments. 

Still, in today’s world nothing succeeds like failure. The Pentagon has not won a war in 60 years… but it keeps getting the go-ahead to enter another one. 

Central bankers’ record of failure is equally impressive. They never anticipate the trouble they cause… and can be fully relied upon to react in inappropriate and ineffective ways when the trouble starts. 

Now, central banks have been hoisted on their own petard. Thanks to their meddling with bond yields, they are now being forced to make up for shortfalls in income by investing in overpriced equities 

With money they create out of nowhere they buy equity stakes in companies. Otherwise, the companies might have been owned by real people… who earned real money providing real goods and services. 

And so, dear reader, more and more of the world’s real wealth shifts from the people who make it… to the people who take it. 

Regards, 

Bill

Further Reading: We recently attended a private meeting of the ultra-wealthy in London to find out how they manage to make and hold onto wealth in the world of funny money. It turns out they have a private set of “rules” to grow wealth that few people know about. If you want to find out the criteria the super-rich use to select investments – and how you can use it to build independent wealth – go here to learn more.

Market Insight:
What to Do Before Interest Rates Rise 

From the desk of Chris Hunter, Editor-in-Chief, Bonner & Partners

If you’re wondering what will follow the world of ultra-low interest rates, the answer is simple: higher interest rates. 

An ironclad rule of finance is that markets mean revert over time. In other words, when prices rise far above their average, they start to head back toward their average. And when they fall far below their average, they rise back to meet their average again. 

Same goes for the price of credit… 

Bloomberg reports that even Ben Bernanke believes the yield on the 10-year Treasury note is inevitably heading into the 3.5% to 4% range. 

That means anything priced off artificially depressed Treasury yields is going to run into major problems. 

That includes US stocks, which as Bill mentioned, are priced relative to the so-called “risk free” rate of return available to investors in the Treasury market. 

It also includes junk bonds. There’s no need to reach for a sub-5% yield in high-default-risk bonds when you can pick up that kind of yield up on a 10-year T-note. 

The consensus is the inflation and interest rate cycles are dead. And that higher inflation… and higher interest rates… are never coming back. 

We beg to differ. As investment legend Howard Marks of Oaktree Capital Management puts it: 

In investing, as in life, there are very few sure things. Values can evaporate, estimates can be wrong, and “sure things” can fail. However, there are two concepts we can hold with confidence. 

Rule number one: Most things will prove to be cyclical. 

Rule number two: Some of the greatest opportunities for gain or loss come when other people forget rule number one.

If you’re not already hedged for the end of the world of ZIRP and ultra-low inflation, make preparations now. 

Gold and exposure to energy-producing stocks are a great way to do that… while they’re still relatively cheap.