Energy & Commodities

GOLD & OIL Intraday Elliott Wave Analysis

Crude oil is turning down sharply down after making a new high that has been expected for a completed five wave cycle in wave c. Further weakness through 75.62 will be bearish for crude that could then revisit 73.25 lows next week.

CRUDE OIL (January 2015) 1h Elliott Wave Analysis

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GOLD is at the highs following the pattern from start of November when metals broke higher each Friday. Well, we see price at the highs, but this time rally can be different and much smaller as we see prices in wave (v), final leg of a larger five wave recovery. In fact, we see breakout from a triangle, so it’s the final trust, therefore upside can be limited around 1210-1215.

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GOLD 1h Elliott Wave Analysis

 

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Five Juniors that Insulate Investors from Today’s Low Oil Prices

blueoildriller580Angelos Damaskos, principal adviser of the Junior Oils Trust, admits that he finds the recent collapse in oil price a mystery. Nonetheless, he has no doubt that demand will compel higher prices in the medium and long term. In this interview with The Energy Report, Damaskos argues that current prices are dismal news for the majors, shale oil producers and the oil sands but underline the advantage of investment in juniors with solid, long-term projects, of which he presents five.

The Energy Report: The price of crude oil has fallen 30% over the last four months. Are you surprised?

Angelos Damaskos: It’s astonishing, considering that the price had been stable for over three years, trading between $100 per barrel ($100/bbl) and $120/bbl for Brent crude. 

TER: Why has this happened? 

AD: It’s unlikely that demand has collapsed so dramatically over the last four months. All indicators point to a fairly stable global economy, and the American economy in particular is enjoying healthier growth than previously. 

TER: So has the price drop been orchestrated?

AD: Nothing can be substantiated, given the opacity of the oil market, but there are three theories. The first is that Saudi Arabia is overproducing to hurt the American shale oil industry. Many shale oil deposits are probably marginal at around $75–80/bbl. 

The second theory is that Saudi Arabia may be overproducing to starve ISIS of funds. This is a more credible theory than the first, because this result would please the United States, as the oil price fall also hurts Russia, Iran and Venezuela. 

The third theory is that China, which has significant control over marginal oil demand, has deliberately curtailed its imports of foreign commodities over the last four to six months, as industrial users are drawing down their inventories. The Chinese are trying desperately to control domestic debt and protect their banks. Chinese institutions have used commodities as collateral to leverage operations, leading to, among other problems, a dangerously overheated property market. This third theory would also explain the dramatic fall in the prices of base metals such as copper, aluminum, zinc and especially iron ore, which is now near an all-time low.

TER: Wouldn’t Saudi Arabia cutting the price of oil be a case of cutting off its nose to spite its face? Saudi billionaire Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal pointed out, in an open letter to Saudi Arabia’s oil minister, that 90% of that country’s revenue comes from oil sales, so that to underestimate the consequences of a drastically lower oil price would be a “disaster which cannot pass unnoticed.”

AD: The Prince certainly has a point. However, if we accept the theory that Saudi Arabia has a politically motivated interest to oversupply to harm America’s shale oil industry, a significant reduction in new American supply would likely lead to more stable long-term oil prices, and this might actually benefit Saudi Arabia.

Screen Shot 2014-11-20 at 3.29.05 PMTER: Vladimir Putin has said that the global economy will suffer if the price of oil stays at $80/bbl. Putin obviously has a vested interested in higher oil prices, but is there anything to his argument?

AD: His argument simply doesn’t make sense. Cheaper oil helps economic growth. 

TER: How long will low oil prices last?

AD: Our belief is that the super cycle for oil is still intact. China now accounts for 11% of global oil consumption, versus 21% for the U.S. However, China has 1.3 billion people versus 360 million (360M) for the U.S. Furthermore, China represents 19% of global population. China’s GDP per capita has risen by 350% from 2000 to 2013, versus a U.S. rise of only 7.5%. It is evident that China’s energy consumption has risen significantly more than any other country’s. This is the primary reason for the rising oil and energy prices in the last decade. 

As China develops a middle class demanding a higher standard of living, this will require more energy consumption. Energy demand from China is likely to continue to grow at very rapid rates. Shale oil has added 2–2.5 million barrels (2–2.5 MMbbl) per day incremental supply to the U.S. over the last five years. However, conventional oil-source production from the U.S., the North Sea, Mexico, North Africa and the Middle East has fallen, so overall global supply has been more or less stable. The oil price drop is clearly temporary. 

TER: When I spoke to you earlier this year, you noted the risky economics of the Alberta oil sands and fracking. Now that oil prices have fallen 30%, and the price of natural gas has fallen from above $4.20/million BTU in September to $3.87 at the end of October, are these industries in peril?

AD: There are certainly question marks about the viability of shale oil developments. Oil shale wells decline 50–70% in their first year of production. Companies need to keep on drilling to maintain production. Oil prices at current levels mean that shale companies will find it much more difficult to finance their capital programs. Management teams will lack the confidence to embark on ambitious, high capital expenditure (capex) programs.

The same considerations apply to Alberta’s tar sands, which have marginal costs of $70–80/bbl, and to the deep sea fields in offshore Brazil that have not yet come into production, but are probably even more expensive.

TER: Do you stand by your May prediction that in 10–20 years oil should be well above the 2008 high of $147/bbl?

AD: Yes, based on our assumptions regarding Chinese growth and development stated above. 

TER: When will we see a recovery in oil and gas prices?

AD: Oil will likely stay in a very tight trading range for the next three to six months, but oil prices of $70–80/bbl are not sustainable. In the medium term, prices should hit $100/bbl. 

TER: You are the principal adviser of the Junior Oils Trust (JOT). Its value rose 18.3% from Jan. 1 to Sept. 30, making it the top-performing fund among the 20 energy funds monitored by Morningstar. Which factors explain the trust’s success?

AD: We have three fundamental investment criteria. The first is to invest at relatively low prices in companies controlling large Proven and Probable reserves. This requires expertise in assessing the geology and nature of the deposits and their likely economic value. 

The second criterion is avoiding pure exploration risk, meaning that there should be strong evidence of growing production in our investment holdings from well-understood geological settings. We invest in exceptional circumstances in early movers: companies that have secured licensed areas in new prospective territories. These companies are frequently funded by larger players that follow in their steps. Such juniors obtain exposure to high-impact exploration with limited monetary risk. 

The third criterion is the consistent avoidance of political risk in operations in areas where the rule of law cannot protect title of ownership. 

TER: How has the oil price fall affected how you evaluate the merits of particular junior oil companies?

AD: The price of oil is extremely important in our evaluation of current and future holdings. The lower oil price is extremely damaging to heavy oil companies and unconventional operators, such as the North American shales. Such companies with fixed obligations can get into trouble very quickly.

TER: What are your favorite junior oil companies in Asia?

AD: I would suggest two of our larger holdings, which are relatively insulated from the current price environment. The first is Carnarvon Petroleum Ltd. (ASX:CVN). It has benefited recently from a major discovery by its partner Apache Corp. (APA:NYSE) on the Phoenix project in Australia’s North West Shelf. Apache has exercised its option to drill further wells and appraise what it has found, which means that Carnarvon’s capex is fairly limited. 

“Relatively smaller companies not widely covered by the investment community can often provide exceptional value.”

This is a very long-term program. Positive cash flow is 10–15 years away, and it is most likely that Carnarvon will be out of this development by then. It is typical for small early-stage developers to divest once their projects have reached the field development program state. If they don’t sell to Apache, it is very likely that they will find another large oil company to sell to. Carnarvon is a hedged bet against current weak oil prices.

TER: What can you tell us about Carnarvon’s production in Thailand?

AD: Thailand has been a significant factor in Carnarvon’s valuation. It provides cash flow and stability and makes its operations viable and sustainable. Since the Phoenix discovery, however, Thailand has become a rather small part of the company’s valuation. I understand that Carnarvon is trying to divest part or all of its operation there. 

TER: What’s your second Asian junior favorite?

AD: Salamander Energy Plc (SMDR:LSE). It has very solid production from Indonesia and an existing deal with another company to sell part of its assets for a significant consideration. Recently, Salamander has received an indication of a potential takeover by Ophir Energy Plc (OPHR:LSE). Even though Ophir hasn’t tabled its offer and hasn’t revealed a specific price or valuation, we believe that it is likely to be significantly higher than the current share price. Salamander trades at about £1 on the London market. Our assessment of its net asset value suggests a true value of 140–150 pence, 40% to 50% higher. 

To the investor, Salamander represents an arbitrage situation. Better still, Salamander had previously rejected an approach by another consortium, so we could end up with a bidding war. 

TER: Does the Ebola epidemic give West Africa a significantly higher jurisdictional risk?

AD: Yes, to the countries that have been most severely affected: Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone and perhaps Nigeria. We have long avoided investments in onshore Africa and focused instead on offshore developments that are mostly insulated from epidemic risks because their platforms are far out to sea. Offshore platforms are much easier to control for health purposes. In addition, they have traditionally been immune from political problems. 

African governments are very dependent on oil revenues and thus dependent on the international oil companies that operate in their territories. So they have been unwilling to expropriate or otherwise interfere with offshore developments. 

TER: What’s your favorite junior oil company in West Africa?

AD: FAR Ltd. (FAR:ASX), which is an example of the “early mover” I mentioned above. It has secured properties in the jurisdictions of Kenya, Guinea Bissau and Senegal that have been farmed out to larger operators. In August, FAR announced that one of these farm-outs had made an enormous discovery off the coast of Senegal and then followed on with a second discovery on Oct. 7. These discoveries demonstrate the merits of FAR’s business model: acquiring licenses, learning the geology through seismic surveys and then inviting bigger companies to examine what it has found. FAR owns 15% of the Senegal block, with Cairn Energy Plc (LON:LSE) owning 40%, ConocoPhillips (COP:NYSE) 35% and Petrosen, Senegal’s national oil company 10%. The initial drilling budget was $80M, and this has risen to $180M, but the money has been mostly spent by Cairn and ConocoPhillips. 

Some would say that the Senegal discoveries have already been factored into the share price, which has risen over three times in the last year or so. So, what now? The consortium is appraising the drilling results, and it is very likely we shall see further good news about the size of the deposits and their economic viability as they get derisked. Furthermore, FAR has some very attractive licensed areas offshore and onshore Kenya. If FAR is successful in farming out these potentially high-impact targets, we could see further discoveries. This is another example of a far-forward discounted investment that is largely insulated from today’s oil prices. 

TER: Cairn’s initial estimate of the first Senegal discovery is 250 million barrels (250 MMbbl) to 2.5 billion barrels, with a “most likely” total of 950 MMbbl. If the proven amount is significantly higher than the most likely estimate, how would this affect FAR’s valuation?

AD: It could be hugely transformational. It is just impossible, at this stage, to try to evaluate the impact of such a finding. The initial estimate is probably conservative, because engineers like to err on the side of caution. In any event, we think FAR is a fairly attractive investment opportunity, given the risk/reward ratio.

TER: What’s your favorite oil junior in Africa north of the Sahara?

AD: We don’t have many holdings in North Africa because this region has been fairly unstable and risky since the Arab Spring, but we have held Circle Oil Plc (COP:AIM) for a long time, from before the turmoil began. Circle’s primary operations are in Egypt, but it has suffered no disruptions. The company had no problems sourcing supplies or equipment, and none of its employees fled or left the company. Its only difficulty has been that because it sells oil to the Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), Egypt’s national oil company, its receivables increased dramatically. EGPC wasn’t paying its bills on time, but this has changed dramatically in the last year.

Circle also has growing production in Morocco and an almost 100% drilling success rate, with a large number of low-risk prospects there. Most recently, it has had an attractive discovery off the shore of Tunisia. It’s early days, but the company has estimated an initial find of up to 100 MMbbl. This could be the most significant discovery from offshore Tunisia in recent years. For a junior, it is a phenomenal result. 

TER: Is Circle undervalued?

AD: Its current market cap is $152M, and it produces about 6,700 bbl per day. This equates to approximately 6 pence per share of cash flow per annum, but its share price is only 17 pence. Circle trades barely above 2x cash flow from its Egyptian and Moroccan production alone. This is a viable, growing company with significant cash flow and profits that account for most of the share price with a potentially huge bonus from Tunisia, which is currently ignored by the market. Should the Tunisian discovery require a large investment to take it to production, Circle could easily farm it out to another company or do a joint venture with a larger company.

TER: What is your favorite junior in North America? 

AD: Caza Oil & Gas Inc. (CAZ:TSX; CAZA:LSE) is our favorite play there. This is a company that goes from strength to strength. It has a very successful drilling record and has continually added to its production rate over the last two years. It is now almost at 2,000 bbl per day, which could potentially change its valuation and make it a very attractive takeover target by a larger oil company. Plus, it has a very large inventory of potential targets in its territories with substantial seismic data that point to a very large number of drillable prospects.

Major expansion would require a significant capex, so Caza is mobilizing at a slow rate. If a major were to take it over, however, it could employ a significant capex plan in a low-risk exploration and development strategy. We think that this company is a potentially attractive prospect for another company to either joint venture or take it over outright. 

TER: Caza announced results from the initial well at its Broadcaster property in New Mexico Sept. 18. How accretive is this to the company’s value?

AD: It’s extremely attractive because Broadcaster is in the Bone Spring formation. This has become one of the fastest growing oil regions in North America based on improved technology. Horizontal drilling has enabled local operators to multiply production rates several times. Bone Spring underpins Caza’s future production growth. Broadcaster is a low-risk operation with the potential to greatly increase production.

TER: You mentioned earlier your bias against pure exploration plays. Doesn’t the recent fall in oil prices improve the viability for those companies that are already in the game?

AD: The problem we face is that we cannot readily assess the impact the oil price fall will have on the profitability of mature producers. Juniors with longer-term prospects, such as the five we’ve discussed, do not have this problem. Obviously, companies with more mature production have better balance sheets, but until we fully understand the implications of recent price changes on profitability, we cannot estimate how their guidance will change in the next quarter. 

At this stage, one must be extremely careful in buying mature producers. I would prefer to focus on light oil producers with high netback margins where the impact of the fall in the oil price is proportionally smaller than heavier oil or shale oil producers, which have a much higher marginal cost and much lower netback margins. Such companies face the risk that the oil price fall could potentially destroy their profitability.

TER: The share prices of all the juniors we’ve discussed are quite cheap. The most expensive is £1. So the potential returns to those who invest in these companies would be much greater than potential returns from mature companies, correct?

AD: Absolutely correct. That is the essence of our investment thesis and the fundamental reason for the superior performance of the Junior Oils Trust. Relatively smaller companies not widely covered by the investment community can often provide exceptional value.

TER: Thank you for your time, Angelos.

Angelos Damaskos is the founder and CEO of Sector Investment Managers Ltd. of London, a regulated investment advisory company. He is the Principal Adviser of the Junior Oils Trust and the Junior Gold Fund. The Junior Oils Trust focuses its investments in smaller oil and gas exploration and production companies. An investment banker, Damaskos worked a decade for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. He holds a Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from the University of Glasgow and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Sheffield.

Want to read more Energy Report interviews like this? Sign up for our free e-newsletter, and you’ll learn when new articles have been published. To see a list of recent interviews with industry analysts and commentators, visit our Streetwise Interviews page.

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DISCLOSURE: 
1) Kevin Michael Grace conducted this interview for Streetwise Reports LLC, publisher of The Gold Report, The Energy Report, The Life Sciences Report and The Mining Report, and provides services to Streetwise Reports as an independent contractor. He owns, or his family owns, shares of the following companies mentioned in this interview: None.
2) The following companies mentioned in the interview are sponsors of Streetwise Reports: Caza Oil & Gas Inc. The companies mentioned in this interview were not involved in any aspect of the interview preparation or post-interview editing so the expert could speak independently about the sector. Streetwise Reports does not accept stock in exchange for its services.
3) Angelos Damaskos: I own, or my family owns, shares of the following companies mentioned in this interview: None. I personally am, or my family is, paid by the following companies mentioned in this interview: None. My company has a financial relationship with the following companies mentioned in this interview: Carnarvon Petroleum Ltd., Caza Oil & Gas Inc., FAR Ltd., Circle Oil Plc and Salamander Energy Plc. I was not paid by Streetwise Reports for participating in this interview. Comments and opinions expressed are my own comments and opinions. I determined and had final say over which companies would be included in the interview based on my research, understanding of the sector and interview theme. I had the opportunity to review the interview for accuracy as of the date of the interview and am responsible for the content of the interview. 
4) Interviews are edited for clarity. Streetwise Reports does not make editorial comments or change experts’ statements without their consent. 
5) The interview does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer.
6) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise during the up-to-four-week interval from the time of the interview until after it publishes.

 

Oil – Forget About Testing 2009 Low

Oil has hit a slick recently with price sliding over 30% in the last five months. There are now calls for price to potentially test the 2009 lows. While I think this is a bit extreme, let’s investigate the charts to see what the evidence there suggests.

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We can see price declining from the June 2014 high at US$107.73. This was your stock standard, run-of-the-mill downtrend. Steady as she goes. Then towards the end of September, price ramped up the velocity of the downtrend and price started to fall at a much faster rate. This can be seen in the green highlighted circle.

I have drawn a horizontal line which denotes the swing low in September. We can see in the green highlighted circle that price initially found support at this level before trading back up and making a double top. This was a bearish double top as it was with the trend.

This double top has led to a steep decline that took out the previous swing low and the downtrend then began to accelerate. This is demonstrated by the black downtrend line I have drawn. This trend line initially held the lows of the downtrend. Then when price accelerated to the south side this same trend line held the highs of the downtrend.

Now what is important about this development is that when this happens it usually means the end of the current downtrend is nearing. So what other evidence is there of the downtrend ending?

A common bottoming pattern is three consecutive lower lows. I like to call this the “three strikes and you’re out” low formation and this looks to already be in place now.

Price hit a low of US$73.25 on the 14th November and I suspect that is the end of this current downtrend. Keep in mind, after any rally the overall trend may continue further south.

This third and potentially final low looks to be accompanied a triple bullish divergence in both the Relative Strength Indicator (RSI) and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator. This generally leads to a significant rally.

So assuming we get a rally from here, how high could we expect price to rally?

I have added Fibonacci retracement levels of the move down from June 2014 high to the recent low. In these instances, price often rallies back to where the downside acceleration began. The September swing low is around the 50% level at US$90.49 while the double top is around the 61.8% level at US$94.56. I favour price rallying back to one of these levels with a preference for the latter.

Let’s now look at the bigger picture using the monthly and yearly charts as shown in the recent November newsletter.

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We can see price has traded in a tight range for the last few years. The high of the range was set in 2011 at US$114.83 while the low of the range was set the same year at US$74.95. This recent move down is the first time price has traded outside of this range.

I have drawn two black uptrending lines from the 2010 low and the 2011 low. Price recently broke down through these trend lines which saw the downtrend accelerate.

While price has marginally broken the 2011 low, I suspect price may find support here and essentially form a double bottom with the 2011 low. This would get the traders in that play the reaction higher. Perhaps they can push price back up to the first black trend line which would be somewhere between the 50% and 61.8% Fibonacci levels as shown in the daily analysis.

However, considering the double bottom is against the trend, price should then turn back down and bust through this support level.

So where could we expect price to finally make a solid low?

I have drawn an Andrew’s Pitchfork which shows price has mostly been trading in the lower channel albeit closer to the middle band. I suspect price is now headed down to test the lower band of this pitchfork. And it is here where I expect the final pullback low to form. Price testing this lower pitchfork trend line in the second quarter of 2015 looks to be slightly under the US$70 mark.

Also, the 2010 low at US$64.24 should be solid support and I doubt price will trade below this level. Price breaking below this level would likely nullify this analysis.

So, I am looking for the final pullback low to be around the US$67-US$68 level. This can be seen in the yellow highlighted circle.

The lower indicators, the RSI and Stochastic indicator, are both showing very oversold readings so a rally now would help to relieve some of this negativity. Then perhaps the next move to final lows will be accompanied by bullish divergences in these indicators. Let’s see.

And once the final pullback low is in place, perhaps we could expect a move up to new rally highs and into the higher pitchfork channel.

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This is from the November newsletter and nothing has changed .

We can see the two candles of the years 2008 and 2009 provided a massive trading range. The high in 2008 was US$147.27 while the low in 2009 was US$32.70. A lot of money was won and lost in those two years!

The Parabolic Stop and Reverse (PSAR) indicator has a bearish bias and has provided solid resistance to price in recent years. If price were truly in a big bear trend then this resistance could be expected to hold. But to my eye, the chart does not look like a bear market. At worst, it looks like a big consolidating market. At best, a massive bull market with the 2009 low being a higher low.

With that in mind, it is normal for price to initially be rejected by the PSAR resistance. But then the charade ceases and price reverses back up to bust the dots.

I have drawn voodoo style the candle for 2015 as I expect to see it. It shows the wick making new yearly lows and testing the 2010 low before reversing higher and finishing the year well and truly in positive territory. And busting the PSAR dots in the process. Let’s see.

The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) still has a bullish bias with the blue line above the red line and even though the averages appear to be moving closer together there is still plenty of time for price to take advantage of this bullishness.

And as for oil testing its 2009 lows, as far as I’m concerned, the Soprano’s Paulie Gualtieri says it best – “Forget about it”.

The Commodity Supercycle Ain’t Over – Yet

As surprising as it might sound today, we believe the secular trend for commodities has higher elevations to travel, before eventually running its course – possibly as far out as early into the next decade. While in 2011 we became adamant that the thesis trade in commodities – specifically in its leading sector of precious metals, had become crowded and overhyped, those excesses have been wrung out of the markets over the past three and a half years and offer what we perceive to be extremely compelling long-term valuations going forward. 

This idea remains supported by our research that implies yields are not headed materially higher anytime soon – despite the anxieties surrounding the Fed raising interest rates over the next few years. Moreover, we expect that real yields (nominal – inflation) will remain suppressed and eventually retrace the rise that began in the back half of 2011. When the real yield cycle finds its zero bound and breaks below, commodities tend to outperform in the market over an extended period of time. All things considered, the death knell spike in real yields that has historically punctuated the end of major commodity booms in the past – has yet to appear for us on the horizon. 

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Over the years we have shown a long-term Hawking view of the nominal yield cosmos, which depicts an antithetic and gradual troughing, versus the violent and exhaustive secular peak in yields the markets experienced in the early 1980’s. While 10-year yields this year have retraced back to the mid point of our

expected range (1.5%-3.0%), taking into account the symmetrical structure and mirrored return of the long-term yield cycle,  an estimated secular pivot higher would not take place until early in the next decade. 

 

2

When it comes to a roadmap for short-term yields going forward, we looked back at the last time 3 month Treasury yields broke below 0.5% in 1934 and troughed over the next 13 years until 1947. Notwithstanding the failed rate hike regime by the Fed in 1937, the current market has closely followed the historic comparative performance trajectory of that time. Interestingly, by normalizing a duration study to that period (see below), the estimated run below 0.5% would also extend early into the next decade. 

From our perspective, the broader cycle takeaways are:

 

  • Although the Fed may tweak short-term yields gradually higher at some point in the future, the expectations by participants of a one – and certainly two or three handle, in front of the fed funds rate – appear wildly optimistic over the next few years.
  • We believe the extended and gradual basing structure of the historic cycle reflects more realistic expectations for yields and the natural equilibrium that the Fed will ultimately be guided and constrained by – just as they were across the trough of the cycle last time around. 

 

3

As shown in our first chart that depicts both the long-term nominal and real yield cycles, commodities have outperformed along runs leading up to the nominal peak in yields and through the nominal trough of the cycle. From a comparative perspective, the 1970’s commodity boom that ran commensurate with the yield peak was roughly half the duration of the commodity boom that ran through the trough in the 1930’s and into the early 1950’s. This makes logical sense to us, considering what we know of the nominal yield cycles structure – i.e. shorter exhaustive highs versus long drawn out troughs.

When comparing the performance of the CRB index between the 1970’s supercycle and today, you might come to the initial conclusion that the current cycle hasn’t been that super after all. In fact, the current cycle (as expressed by the CRB) would roughly fit within the performance envelope of the first leg of the 1970’s market (71′-78′) – despite being more than twice as long. Complicating the tea leaves of the current market was the major currency dislocations in the financial crisis, which caused an overshot on both the top and bottom sides of the performance ranges. 

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That said, when we extrapolate a normalized comparative study – balanced by momentum (RSI and stochastics) signatures across the complete run of the 1971-1980 boom, we find an estimated comparative leg higher up to the early part of the next decade. Fittingly, this would roughly match the duration of the previous commodity boom that extended for ~20 years along the mirrored trough of the long-term yield cycle in the early 1930’s and 1950’s.

5
While the recent prognostications of $700/ounce gold and $50/barrel oil make for great hyperbole by the bears and in the punditsphere, we view them as the typical overshots that are thrown around during the final throes of capitulation. In as much as markets tend to overshoot significant moves, expectations soon follow – always in the same direction of where a market has been trending. With commodities remaining under pressure since Q2 2011, recency biases have entrenched towards further downside in the future. For gold to reach $700/ounce or oil $50/barrel, real yields would be pushed significantly higher – essentially repeating the performance declines for both assets that began in 2011. From what our anticipated range implies for nominal yields over the next few years and how eroded inflation expectations have become today, both targets appear grossly unrealistic. Contrary to conventional wisdom in the market today, we still believe hard commodities such as gold and oil will once again outperform – greatly supported by the tangential performance trends in catalysts such as China and emerging markets. 

You’ll find that for many of the commodity cycle bears today, their theses hinge on a continued catalytic decline in China. This is predominantly because China had played such a pivotal role through the first boom of the commodity cycle in the massive demand created by significant investments in infrastructure and urban development. While the excesses in China have been well described and rigorously debated for the better part of this decade, the just how bad the crash will beexpectations by the policy bears have so far been largely unfounded. 

6Quite the contrary, although these concerns remain at the forefront of debate as growth in China has slowed, the leading edge in their equity markets have surprised (finally) many this year – and broken out from a 5 year consolidating range. 

As much as their arguments are well founded with cogent logic, the reality becomes that  increased capital flows and resurrected confidence in Chinese markets will have a mitigating effect on the immanent credit conditions that academics and strategists such as Paul Krugman and Michael Pettis have been greatly concerned with over the past several years – and whom largely expected significant pressures to remain on the commodity markets as China would be forced into a long and painful economic rebalancing. 

While it remains to be seen weather China has its comparative 82′ awakening (see above) or its much anticipated bust, we do believe the recent positive developments in their capital markets will provide a constructive rather than destructive environment for the commodity sector over the next year. All things considered, we’ll still take that bet and doubt we will ever see $700 gold or $50 oil again in our lifetime. From our perspective, $1400 and $100 appear more likely in 2015 – and by 2022… who knows – the super may have shown up again in this cycle. 

http://www.marketanthropology.com/

Explore and Discover the Winners When Gas Prices Fall

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil for December delivery is currently priced at $75 per barrel, Brent for January delivery at $78 per barrel. Many investors, publications and news sources focus only on the drawbacks to falling oil and gas prices–don’t get me wrong, there are many–but today we’re going to give the spotlight to the biggest winners and beneficiaries.

Starting with your pocketbook.

Oil has slipped 30 percent since July, but the only place in the world where retail gas has fallen as much is Iran. In most countries, gas is down between 10 and 15 percent. Here in the U.S., ground zero of the recent energy boom, the national average has fallen close to 20 percent. As I said last week, American consumers have been treated to an unexpected tax break because of this slump, just in time for the holiday shopping season.

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Three of the main contributors to oil’s decline are the strong U.S. dollar, which has put pressure not only on oil but other commodities as well; geopolitics, specifically tensions with Russia and the Saudis’ currency war; and the acceleration of American oil production. The hydraulic fracturing boom has flooded the market with shale oil, which in turn has driven prices down. As you can see below, there’s a wider spread between 2008 and 2014 oil production levels in the U.S. than in any other oil-producing country shown here.

35832 b

Which Countries Benefit?

35832 cLast month I briefly discussed how low crude prices benefit Asian markets the mostbecause they tend to be net importers of oil and petroleum. On top of that, a large portion of the population in these countries spends a significant amount of their weekly income on gas–in the case of India, as much as 30 percent. The biggest winners, then, are Asian countries such as India, Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.

China, the world’s largest net importer of oil, second only to the entire continent of Europe, also benefits. For every dollar that the price of oil drops, its economy saves about $2 billion annually. Even though it just signed a multibillion-dollar, multiyear gas supply deal with Russia, China plans on tapping into its own shale gas resources, estimated to be the largest in the world.

One notable exception to the Asian market is Singapore. Although the city-state is a net importer of crude, bringing in around 1.3 million barrels a day, it depends heavily on oil exports to grow its economy. According to Bloomberg, in fact, Singapore ranks second in the world for a reliance on crude, based on a change in oil exports as a percentage of GDP from 1993 to 2018. Only Libya’s economy is more dependent.

Because the United States continues to be a net importer of crude and petroleum–it imports around 6.5 million barrels a day, according to CLSA–it has benefited as well, but its dependence on foreign oil is falling fast.

In the chart below you can see how breakeven prices increase as both global oil demand grows and the geological formation requires more sophisticated–and expensive–extraction methods.

35832 d
Larger Image

Which Industries and Companies Have Benefited?

35832 eTo answer this question, Strategic International Securities Research (SISR) ran a correlation coefficient between the retail price of gas and 72 global industry classification standard (GICS) sectors, focusing on the years 2000 through 2014. Below are the top three sectors that ended up benefiting the most from falling gas prices. They all have a negative correlation coefficient, meaning that their performance has historically gone in the opposite direction as the price of gas, similar to a seesaw.

What this data shows is that the U.S. manufacturing industry has regained the cost benefit advantage to Chinese manufacturers. It’s becoming more and more attractive to build and create here in the U.S. because the cost of energy is relatively low.

Leading the list is automakers, suggesting that when gas prices have dropped, consumers have felt more confident purchasing new cars and trucks. Today consumers are even returning to vehicles that are known to guzzle rather than sip gas, such as SUVs, pickup trucks and crossovers. Ford’s F-Series continues to blow away its competition. Since mid-October, General Motors has delivered 7 percent, Ford 11 percent and Tesla, which we own in our All American Equity Fund (GBTFX) and Holmes Macro Trends Fund (MEGAX), 12 percent.

35832 fIt makes sense that airlines would perform better, since fuel is typically their largest single expenditure. In 2012, when the average price of a barrel of oil was $110, fuel accounted for 30 percent of airlines’ annual operating costs. Low fuel costs are cited as the main reason why Virgin America, which went public last week, reported third-quarter profits of $41.6 million, an increase of 24 percent year-over-year. The NYSE Arca Airline Index has flown up 110 percent since the beginning of 2013, hitting 13-year highs, and Morgan Stanley recently took a bullish position toward airline stocks, showing that company balance sheets are “structurally sound enough to make ‘events’ in the next five years unlikely” and that the industry as a whole is now growth-oriented.

It also makes sense that aluminum would benefit, given that the metal requires a notoriously large amount of energy to produce.

SISR highlights a few industries that surprisingly have had a positive correlation coefficient: department stores, apparel retail and luxury goods. You’d think it would be safe to assume that the retail sector benefits when consumers have been given relief from high gas prices. This is certainly the case now: Walmart, a bellwether for general market sentiment, is hitting new highs, and Tiffany & Co., which we own in our Gold and Precious Metals Fund (USERX), is also thriving. But in the past, low oil and gas prices have been reflections of a weak domestic economy. The average price per barrel of crude in 2009 was $62, a sharp decrease of nearly 40 percent from the average in 2008. Today, gas is inexpensive not because the economy is weak but because frackers are simply too good at what they do. They’re victims of their own success. What has hurt them has helped American consumers build more disposable cash flows, which can now be spent on fast food, retail, home improvement and other goods and services.

 

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil for December delivery is currently priced at $75 per barrel, Brent for January delivery at $78 per barrel. Many investors, publications and news sources focus only on the drawbacks to falling oil and gas prices–don’t get me wrong, there are many–but today we’re going to give the spotlight to the biggest winners and beneficiaries.

Starting with your pocketbook.

Oil has slipped 30 percent since July, but the only place in the world where retail gas has fallen as much is Iran. In most countries, gas is down between 10 and 15 percent. Here in the U.S., ground zero of the recent energy boom, the national average has fallen close to 20 percent. As I said last week, American consumers have been treated to an unexpected tax break because of this slump, just in time for the holiday shopping season.

Retail Gasoline Prices Fall Below $3 as Crude Oil Prices Drop

Three of the main contributors to oil’s decline are the strong U.S. dollar, which has put pressure not only on oil but other commodities as well; geopolitics, specifically tensions with Russia and the Saudis’ currency war; and the acceleration of American oil production. The hydraulic fracturing boom has flooded the market with shale oil, which in turn has driven prices down. As you can see below, there’s a wider spread between 2008 and 2014 oil production levels in the U.S. than in any other oil-producing country shown here.

Accelerating US Oil Productoin is a Key Caus of Declining Oil Prices

Which Countries Benefit?

Last month I briefly discussed how low crude prices benefit Asian markets the mostbecause they tend to be net importers of oil and petroleum. On top of that, a large portion of the population in these countries spends a significant amount of their weekly income on gas–in the case of India, as much as 30 percent. The biggest winners, then, are Asian countries such as India, Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.

China, the world’s largest net importer of oil, second only to the entire continent of Europe, also benefits. For every dollar that the price of oil drops, its economy saves about $2 billion annually. Even though it just signed a multibillion-dollar, multiyear gas supply deal with Russia, China plans on tapping into its own shale gas resources, estimated to be the largest in the world.

One notable exception to the Asian market is Singapore. Although the city-state is a net importer of crude, bringing in around 1.3 million barrels a day, it depends heavily on oil exports to grow its economy. According to Bloomberg, in fact, Singapore ranks second in the world for a reliance on crude, based on a change in oil exports as a percentage of GDP from 1993 to 2018. Only Libya’s economy is more dependent.

Because the United States continues to be a net importer of crude and petroleum–it imports around 6.5 million barrels a day, according to CLSA–it has benefited as well, but its dependence on foreign oil is falling fast.

In the chart below you can see how breakeven prices increase as both global oil demand grows and the geological formation requires more sophisticated–and expensive–extraction methods.


Larger Image

Which Industries and Companies Have Benefited?

To answer this question, Strategic International Securities Research (SISR) ran a correlation coefficient between the retail price of gas and 72 global industry classification standard (GICS) sectors, focusing on the years 2000 through 2014. Below are the top three sectors that ended up benefiting the most from falling gas prices. They all have a negative correlation coefficient, meaning that their performance has historically gone in the opposite direction as the price of gas, similar to a seesaw.

35832 eWhat this data shows is that the U.S. manufacturing industry has regained the cost benefit advantage to Chinese manufacturers. It’s becoming more and more attractive to build and create here in the U.S. because the cost of energy is relatively low.

Leading the list is automakers, suggesting that when gas prices have dropped, consumers have felt more confident purchasing new cars and trucks. Today consumers are even returning to vehicles that are known to guzzle rather than sip gas, such as SUVs, pickup trucks and crossovers. Ford’s F-Series continues to blow away its competition. Since mid-October, General Motors has delivered 7 percent, Ford 11 percent and Tesla, which we own in our All American Equity Fund (GBTFX) and Holmes Macro Trends Fund (MEGAX), 12 percent.

35832 fIt makes sense that airlines would perform better, since fuel is typically their largest single expenditure. In 2012, when the average price of a barrel of oil was $110, fuel accounted for 30 percent of airlines’ annual operating costs. Low fuel costs are cited as the main reason why Virgin America, which went public last week, reported third-quarter profits of $41.6 million, an increase of 24 percent year-over-year. The NYSE Arca Airline Index has flown up 110 percent since the beginning of 2013, hitting 13-year highs, and Morgan Stanley recently took a bullish position toward airline stocks, showing that company balance sheets are “structurally sound enough to make ‘events’ in the next five years unlikely” and that the industry as a whole is now growth-oriented.

It also makes sense that aluminum would benefit, given that the metal requires a notoriously large amount of energy to produce.

SISR highlights a few industries that surprisingly have had a positive correlation coefficient: department stores, apparel retail and luxury goods. You’d think it would be safe to assume that the retail sector benefits when consumers have been given relief from high gas prices. This is certainly the case now: Walmart, a bellwether for general market sentiment, is hitting new highs, and Tiffany & Co., which we own in our Gold and Precious Metals Fund (USERX), is also thriving. But in the past, low oil and gas prices have been reflections of a weak domestic economy. The average price per barrel of crude in 2009 was $62, a sharp decrease of nearly 40 percent from the average in 2008. Today, gas is inexpensive not because the economy is weak but because frackers are simply too good at what they do. They’re victims of their own success. What has hurt them has helped American consumers build more disposable cash flows, which can now be spent on fast food, retail, home improvement and other goods and services.

OPEC Unlikely to Make Production Cuts, Consensus Says

35832 hMembers of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will be meeting on the 27th, and no doubt the discussion will center on whether to curb production to help oil prices recover. However, a new poll shows that commodity and energy investors do not believe such a cut will occur. According to BMO Capital Markets, 87 percent of those polled believed that no cut would be agreed on. Even those who said a cut would happen believed it would be no more than a million barrels a day, an insignificant amount.

Of course, this is merely a poll, but we might be looking at cheap oil and gas for an indefinite amount of time, with a bottom possibly reached sometime between now and February.

In the meantime, American producers will continue to pour out record levels of oil, and President Vladimir Putin’s antics in Ukraine will continue to stir up geopolitical tension. Saudi Arabia appears to be more aligned with Europe and the U.S. against Russia, Syria and Iran.

All of this short-term activity might be bad for the fracking industry, but the big winners are consumers and investors. We’re in a steady, modest expansion of our economy and this is good for investing in domestic stocks.

Members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will be meeting on the 27th, and no doubt the discussion will center on whether to curb production to help oil prices recover. However, a new poll shows that commodity and energy investors do not believe such a cut will occur. According to BMO Capital Markets, 87 percent of those polled believed that no cut would be agreed on. Even those who said a cut would happen believed it would be no more than a million barrels a day, an insignificant amount.

Of course, this is merely a poll, but we might be looking at cheap oil and gas for an indefinite amount of time, with a bottom possibly reached sometime between now and February.

In the meantime, American producers will continue to pour out record levels of oil, and President Vladimir Putin’s antics in Ukraine will continue to stir up geopolitical tension. Saudi Arabia appears to be more aligned with Europe and the U.S. against Russia, Syria and Iran.

All of this short-term activity might be bad for the fracking industry, but the big winners are consumers and investors. We’re in a steady, modest expansion of our economy and this is good for investing in domestic stocks.