Gold & Precious Metals

Silver: The Undercover Super Metal

A fascinating look at Silver and its characteristics and industrial uses, some of which are quite amazing. Click on the image then click the image again on the next page for a much larger view – Money Talks Editor

Silver has a reputation for being gold’s less desirable sister, but make no mistake, silver may still be a golden opportunity to invest in.

You might be surprised to know that silver plays a part in many everyday things you use, especially electronics. Silver has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of all metals. The use of silver is very prevalent in the photography, consumer electronics, medical, and high tech industries.

A huge future super consumer of silver will be the green technology sector. The primary technology that converts the energy of light into electricity in solar panels is solar cells, also known as photovoltaic cells. Silver is the primary ingredient used in these cells; depending on the type, up to 90% of the cell may be silver. Future silver consumption by the solar energy industry is estimated to be 100 million ounces by 2015.

Another area silver may be set to gain steam is in batteries. Lithium ion batteries were first commercialized over 20 years ago by Sony, which makes them very old from a tech perspective. Many concerns have also been raised about their safety. Some research is showing that silver oxide and silver-zinc batteries might be a substitute. Imagine if a company such as Tesla switched to using silver as a main component of their batteries. Hint: they just ordered 2 billion automotive-grade lithium ion cells from Panasonic.

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Original graphic from: cdn.sbcgold.com

Gold: Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities & Threats

SWOT Analysis: China and India Are Consuming More Gold

Originally published Monday June 09, 2014 11:31

Strengths

 

  • Gold rose $9.77 per ounce on Thursday after the European Central Bank (ECB) cut its deposit rate to 0.1 percent. The ECB became the first major central bank to take one of its main rates negative, as President Mario Draghi unveiled historic measures to fight deflation. By cutting the deposit rate to 0.1 percent, the central bank will effectively charge banks for holding money overnight. The bank also cut its main refinancing rate to 0.15 percent. Dennis Gartman, author of The Gartman Letter, said “the ECB’s policy changes were very expansionary and that on-balance is supportive of gold…I think more is coming.”
  • The gold price declined on Friday morning after U.S. employment data was released, but recovered intraday, closing unchanged. U.S. employers added 217,000 jobs in May after a 282,000 gain in April. The median Bloomberg forecast called for a gain of 215,000 jobs in May.
  • China and India (Chindia) are consuming more gold than the global production, according to Bloomberg’s Ken Hoffman. His research shows that China is consuming gold at a rate of 5.15 million ounces per month, while India, at the current import-tariff reduced rate, is consuming 2.85 million ounces per month. The total Chindia consumption is 8 million ounces per month, or 560,000 ounces higher than the estimated 7.44 million ounce per month global-mine output. With this deficit in mind, any relaxation of Indian import curbs will likely skew the fundamental supply-demand balance even further into deficit.
  • The merger and acquisition (M&A) front got a new hit this week as B2Gold signed a merger-implementation agreement with Mali-focused Papillon Resources. The deal, valued at around $570 million, gives B2Gold one of the better assets in West Africa with 4.2 million ounces in the measured and indicated category, at 2.4 grams per tonne. In other news, Centerra Gold will begin shutting down its Kumtor mine in Kyrgyzstan unless the government grants necessary approvals to continue mining. Kumtor’s revenue represents about 5 percent of the whole Kyrgyz economy. It is positive that this company takes a stand against a government that continuously moves the goal posts for a critical industry.

 

Weaknesses

frank 20140609

  • The U.S. Mint’s gold coin sales slumped in May, reaching a total of 35,500 ounces, 7.9 percent lower than the preceding month. The report reinforces the expectations for weak seasonal demand as we head into the summer. On a positive note, the Mint reported silver coin sales rose 12 percent from April and 15 percent from a year earlier.
  • PwC, in its latest Mine Report published Thursday, says “2013 was a year that forced the global mining industry to realign expectations in one of the most difficult operating environments for years.” Gold’s greatest decline in three decades, coupled with record impairments of $57 billion last year, saw global mining profits plunged 72 percent to a decade low of $20 billion in 2013. Gold miners lost $110 billion off market capitalization, while gold reserves fell 8 percent in 2013, to 431 million ounces.
  • No settlement has been reached in the platinum-sector strike in South Africa, nearing its nineteenth week. The stoppage has cost producers an estimated $1.9 billion in revenue, as the strike becomes the longest and costliest strike in the African nation. As a result, the mining sector contribution to the economy declined the most in 47 years, resulting in the first contraction of GDP since 2009.

 

Opportunities

  • While its commodities analysts bash gold, calling it a “slam-dunk” sell, Goldman Sachs is actually buying gold. The bank has agreed to swap dollars for gold with the government of Ecuador, a total 466,000 ounces (or $580 million), at an estimated price of $1,245 per ounce for a three-year term. Even though the Ecuadorian side denied that the transaction was a sale, it is highly unlikely the South American government will have the means to recover its gold in three years. This is especially possible since Ecuador’s use of the dollar as official currency means it can’t finance its deficits by printing money. Actions speak louder than words, and Goldman is buying gold.
  • RBC Capital Markets initiated coverage of Klondex Mines with a $3.00 price target and a buy rating. According to analyst Sam Crittenden, Klondex is uniquely positioned to create value with two high-grade gold deposits in Nevada. Klondex owns the Midas Mill and has very modest capital requirements going forward. Crittenden argues that the shares are not pricing the outstanding 41 gram per tonne grade of the company’s reserves. It also seems that it is not pricing the strategic value of its properties and mill, or the motivated and experienced team.
  • Sentry Investments wants Mexico-focused producer Timmins Gold to remake its board of directors, citing displeasure with the current management and board. Sentry, who owns about 17 percent of Timmins, proposed a slate of six directors to the eight-member board as it seeks to draw M&A attention to the miner. In other news, Detour Gold reported high-grade drill results from its regional exploration at Detour Lake, which outlines the potential for blending higher grade ore to its processing facility.

 

Threats

  • Gold prices are set to decline below $1,000 per ounce by 2016, according to a recent report by Societe Generale. The French bank believes the Federal Reserve is likely to hike rates at a much faster pace than currently discounted by the market. As such, bullion prices will trade below $1,200 next year and below $1,000 in 2016. In addition to selling gold, the bank also recommends selling silver due to high physical ETF holdings, as well as copper due to the Chinese slowdown.
  • The Philippines government expects to double its annual returns from mining under a new revenue-sharing scheme approved this week. The scheme aims to retain as much as 55 percent of the industry’s net revenues, or 10 percent of gross revenue, whichever is higher. In a similar move, the Tanzanian government, Africa’s fourth-largest gold producer, is reviewing mining contracts to ensure the government earns a larger share of revenues.
  • Newmont Mining has stopped output at its Batu Hijau mine in Indonesia, stating that its concentrate storage facilities are now full following the raw minerals export ban introduced by the Asian nation earlier in the year. The company will continue to sell copper concentrate from storage to PT Smelting, Indonesia’s only copper smelter. However, the smelter does not have enough capacity to buy all of Batu Hijau’s production.

 

Frank Holmes
CEO and Chief Investment Officer
U.S. Global Investors

 

 

Silver Still Deciding Between Support & Downtrend

I wrote a post focusing on Silver’s technical price action and sentiment almost a month ago, titled Decision Time For Silver. Interestingly enough, there has been no decision yet. Markets are quite ironic at times, but the pressure continues to build. Therefore, I thought it was prudent to update traders on recent developments as I have a feeling the action is about to start!

Here is an interest fact. When it comes to the price itself, there has been no change over the 12 month and 6 month time frames. Consider the fact that Silver traded at around $19 in June 2013 and it also traded around $19 in December 2013. As I write this post, Silver is trading at… yeap you guessed it… $19 per ounce.

Chart 1: Silver is still at a decision point between support & downtrend 

Silver-COT

…continue reading & view 2 more charts HERE

Van Eck Fund Manager Joe Foster Is Building for the Upswing

Lackluster gold should find some of its sparkle in the second half of 2014, according to Joe Foster, fund manager at Van Eck Associates. The prospect of loosened import and tax restrictions in India is one potential catalyst, and stabilization in the exchange-traded funds is another positive. He shares with The Gold Report his perspective on the likely state of merger and acquisition activity in the gold equity space this year, and discusses companies positioned to ride the upswing.

COMPANIES MENTIONED: B2GOLD CORP. : CASTLE MOUNTAIN MINING CO. LTD. : CAYDEN RESOURCES INC. : CONTINENTAL GOLD LTD. : FRANCO-NEVADA CORP. : KLONDEX MINES LTD. : OSISKO MINING CORP. : PAPILLON RESOURCES INC. : ROXGOLD INC. : ROYAL GOLD INC. : SULLIDEN GOLD CORP. : TAHOE RESOURCES INC. : TOREX GOLD RESOURCES INC.

The Gold Report: Gold has been hovering between $1,250 and $1,300/ounce ($1,300/oz). How have supply-and-demand factors shifted since earlier in the year, when things seemed more bullish?

Joe Foster: At the beginning of the year, gold was being driven by risk concerns. Investors started worrying about risk when we saw problems in emerging markets like Thailand, Turkey and, eventually, Ukraine. The Chinese economy seemed to be slowing down.

It was less of a supply-demand story and more one of people looking at gold as a safe haven and a hedge against some of the risks in the world.

TGR: Is the world less risky now than it was three months ago?

JF: I don’t think so, but these things move in phases. Since then, the stock market is hitting new all-time highs, and people have become complacent again. The market is not that worried about risk right now.

TGR: You have talked about the impact of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on the market. Do you see demand coming back for ETFs any time soon?

JF: I think the ETFs have stabilized. We saw inflows into the bullion ETFs early in 2014. We have seen some outflows the last couple of months. The best we can say is that ETFs have stabilized; the relentless selling pressure of last year is gone.

TGR: Has the rise of ETFs added volatility to the market that wasn’t there five years ago?

JF: I don’t think so. Gold has always been a relatively volatile market. The ETFs have added depth to the market, and they’ve brought people into the market who probably would not have been there otherwise.

TGR: A lot of people are saying that China, while still growing, is growing at a slower pace. Will that change in the near future?

JF: I’m not an expert on China, but I know a little about what drives gold demand in China. We have to look at two things. One is the wealth effect and the growing upper and middle classes in China. That creates demand for gold as an investment and as jewelry.

The second angle is gold as an investment asset. The Chinese don’t have very many places to put their money outside of real estate, stocks and gold. Even in a weak economy, gold is a safe investment.

TGR: If India relaxes its import restrictions, as rumored, what impact could that have on the gold price and, by extension, the mining equities? 

JF: If India should relax its gold taxation and its import restrictions, the impact could be big in H2/14. There is a lot of pent-up demand in India. That’s one of the catalysts we’re looking for as we move through H2/14.

TGR: Could that move gold up as much as 5% or 10%? If gold increased that much, how long would it take to move the gold mining stock prices up?

JF: One of the things missing over the past year was the seasonal pattern brought on by Indian demand. If we have a normal fall season in India, we would expect a stronger gold market moving into the fall and year-end.

I’m not sure about putting a number on that effect. With normal Indian demand, I could see the gold price at $1,300/oz, even $1,400/oz is not out of the question.

As far as gold stocks go, they’re strongly correlated with gold. Where gold goes, the stocks will follow. I’m convinced of that. If we see strength in the gold market going into year-end, that will be reflected in the stocks.

TGR: A lot more mines are economic at $1,400/oz than they are at $1,250/oz, aren’t they?

JF: Definitely. A lot of mines are struggling at current gold prices.

TGR: When we last talked, you were bullish on the prospects for the midtier and small-cap stocks. Is that still your sweet spot?

JF: We still like those companies. Even at current prices, we’re finding companies that can grow. This year, we’ve had some exciting mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity that has panned out for us.

TGR: You’re talking about the Osisko Mining Corp. (OSK:TSX) deal?

JF: Osisko, yes, but we just had an announcement that Papillon Resources Inc. (PIR:ASX) is being taken out by B2Gold Corp. (BTG:NYSE; BTO:TSX; B2G:NSX) and Sulliden Gold Corp. (SUE:TSX; SDDDF:OTCQX; SUE:BVL). We hold all of those stocks.

TGR: Is this the start of a lot more M&A?

JF: It’s possible, but I don’t think this year will be any different than the last couple of years. In the current environment, a lot of companies are undervalued. Management doesn’t want to sell their companies if they’re at low valuations. I think this will be a below-average M&A year.

TGR: So far this year, how are the stocks in the Van Eck International Investors Gold Fund doing?

JF: The fund is up 11% year to date, though it doesn’t feel like it, because all the positive momentum from early in the year has dissipated. That said, to be up 11% when gold’s at $1,244/oz is an accomplishment. The stocks so far this year are outperforming gold. We’ve been looking for that for quite some time.

TGR: That’s very impressive. What have been the top performers?

JF: Osisko, because of the takeover opportunity, has been a great performer. Other M&A targets like Papillon have also done very well.

Also, the royalty companies— Royal Gold Inc. (RGLD:NASDAQ; RGL:TSX) and Franco-Nevada Corp. (FNV:TSX; FNV:NYSE)—have done well for us. In the junior stocks, Roxgold Inc. (ROG:TSX.V) has performed well.

TGR: When you’re looking at companies like Roxgold and Papillon, are you looking for geographic diversification or for individual companies that might have catalysts and good prospects?

JF: It’s a process that looks at quite a few things. First we look at company management and the location of the properties to determine if there is any geopolitical risk. If there is geopolitical risk, we want to know how the management will deal with it.

Once we get comfortable with where the properties are located, it’s all about the geology, the metallurgy and the engineering for the jurisdiction. It comes down to whether we think it can become a profitable mine in the future, or an attractive acquisition target for a larger company.

TGR: Do you want to talk about any of your Top 10 companies?

JF: Tahoe Resources Inc. (THO:TSX; TAHO:NYSE) is one; it’s another good performer. It has done a fantastic job starting its mine in Guatemala. It’s becoming one of the dominant midtier silver producers.

TGR: Have you held Tahoe for a long time? 

JF: We’ve held Tahoe pretty much since the company was created.

TGR: Are most of your holdings long term? How much do you change the portfolio every year?

JF: We have very low turnover. We do a lot of due diligence. Once a company gets into our portfolio, we tend to hold it. As long as the company is doing the right things and creating value, we become very long-term shareholders.

TGR: What smaller holdings do you have, perhaps companies that are just starting to get traction?

JF: I would put Klondex Mines Ltd. (KDX:TSX; KLNDF:OTCBB) in that category. It’s developing some high-grade, underground properties in Nevada that we’re excited about. It has a great management team.

TGR: When you visited the Klondex site, what excited you?

JF: It came down to the geology—very high-grade, near vertical veins—and it looked as if the mining isn’t that complicated for an underground mine. The continuity of the veins and the overall geology of the deposit are such that it could become a very profitable underground operation.

TGR: Do you have some recent additions to the portfolio?

JF: We added Cayden Resources Inc. (CYD:TSX.V; CDKNF:OTCQX) and Castle Mountain Mining Co. Ltd. (CMM:TSX.V) to the portfolio this year. Both are works in progress. Cayden is doing some drilling, which we hope will prove meaningful.

Castle Mountain is redeveloping a property in California. It is doing studies, still figuring out the best way to go about it.

Both companies are working through issues, whether they be metallurgical or strip ratios or finding more ounces. Whatever the issues, they’re robust properties that will enable them to create value as they develop.

TGR: Before you bring on a company, do you visit the site?

JF: Not always, but we do a lot of traveling. It just depends on the situation.

TGR: Are there any other companies you want to call out from the portfolio? 

JF: Others that we think could become acquisition targets include Continental Gold Ltd. (CNL:TSX; CGOOF:OTCQX). Its project in Colombia looks really promising, a multimillion-ounce deposit.

Torex Gold Resources Inc. (TXG:TSX) has a Mexican property under development. That will be a big mine, and the project may become an acquisition target. Even if it doesn’t, it will become a core cash-flow generator for Torex.

TGR: You have given our readers lots of good ideas to think about. With all that’s happened in H1/14, how are you adjusting your portfolio to prepare for H2/14?

JF: I think the market is in the process of finding a bottom. Gold will probably struggle through the summer, but I think $1,200/oz should prove to be a solid floor under the gold price.

While we’re in this bottoming process, we want to prepare the portfolio for the next upswing in the gold market. That’s what we’re doing now; using these times when gold has fallen out of favor to position ourselves in companies and get ready for the next upswing.

TGR: Makes sense, Joe. Thanks for your time and your insights.

Joseph M. Foster earned his Master of Business Administration at the University of Nevada-Reno and his master’s in geology at its Mackey School of Mines. He joined Van Eck Associates’ hard assets team in 1996. He currently serves as lead investment team member for its flagship fund, Van Eck International Investors Gold Fund, and investment team member of Van Eck Global Hard Assets Fund and Van Eck Worldwide Insurance Trust’s Worldwide Hard Assets Fund.

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DISCLOSURE:
1) JT Long conducted this interview for Streetwise Reports LLC, publisher of The Gold Report, The Energy Report, The Life Sciences Report and The Mining Report, and provides services to Streetwise Reports as an employee. She owns, or her family owns, shares of the following companies mentioned in this interview: None.
2) The following companies mentioned in the interview are sponsors of Streetwise Reports: Tahoe Resources Inc., Klondex Mines Ltd., Cayden Resources Inc., Castle Mountain Mining Co. Ltd. and Continental Gold Ltd. Franco-Nevada Corp. is not affiliated with Streetwise Reports. Streetwise Reports does not accept stock in exchange for its services.
3) Joseph Foster: I own, or my family owns, shares of the following companies mentioned in this interview: None outside of participation in the fund. I personally am, or my family is, paid by the following companies mentioned in this interview: None. My company has a financial relationship with the following companies mentioned in this interview: None. Van Eck funds hold shares of the following companies mentioned in this interview: Papillon Resources Inc., B2Gold Corp., Sulliden Gold Corp., Royal Gold Inc., Franco-Nevada Corp., Roxgold Inc., Tahoe Resources Inc., Klondex Mines Ltd., Cayden Resources Inc., Castle Mountain Mining Co. Ltd., Continental Gold Ltd. and Torex Gold Resources Inc. I was not paid by Streetwise Reports for participating in this interview. Comments and opinions expressed are my own comments and opinions. I had the opportunity to review the interview for accuracy as of the date of the interview and am responsible for the content of the interview. 
4) Interviews are edited for clarity. Streetwise Reports does not make editorial comments or change experts’ statements without their consent.
5) The interview does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer.
6) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise during the up-to-four-week interval from the time of the interview until after it publishes.

 

Gold & Silver Trading Alert: Miners Break Out Despite Dollar’s Rally

After successfully shorting the Gold & Silver markets in the most recent decline from $1400, this analyst outlines the opportunities he sees below. Definitely worth reading – Money Talks Editor

Briefly: In our opinion no speculative positions in gold, silver and mining stocks are justified from the risk/reward perspective.

The precious metals market moved higher yesterday, which was in tune with what we’ve been expecting. The key question is if gold, silver and mining stocks have completed their rally or are they still likely to move higher before turning south again.

Before jumping into charts, we would like to point out that the reasons for which we think the medium-term move is down were covered in the previous Monday’s alert, and if you haven’t had the chance to read it, we encourage you to do so today. Having said that, let’s move to charts 

Larger Image Click on Chart 

gsta-2014-06-11-01-1

Gold moved higher, but hasn’t reached the levels that we thought were likely to stop the rally.

Quoting our previous alert:

How high will gold rally before turning south again? There are no sure bets, but our best guess is that it will correct to the previously broken 61.8% or 50% Fibonacci retracement levels – which means a move to (or very close to) $122 or $124.50 or so in case of the GLD ETF and $1,260 or $1,290 in case of spot gold. We will be looking for bearish confirmations (signals from indicators, ratios, other markets, etc.) around these levels and we’ll probably re-enter short positions once we see them.

We saw the GLD ETF close at $121.39, so it’s still below the lowest of the above-mentioned resistance levels and thus it seems that the rally will continue for at least a while.

What’s even more interesting, is the fact that gold managed to rally despite a rally in the USD Index.

 gsta-2014-06-11-02

How high will gold rally before turning south again? There are no sure bets, but our best guess is that it will correct to the previously broken 61.8% or 50% Fibonacci retracement levels – which means a move to (or very close to) $122 or $124.50 or so in case of the GLD ETF and $1,260 or $1,290 in case of spot gold. We will be looking for bearish confirmations (signals from indicators, ratios, other markets, etc.) around these levels and we’ll probably re-enter short positions once we see them.

We saw the GLD ETF close at $121.39, so it’s still below the lowest of the above-mentioned resistance levels and thus it seems that the rally will continue for at least a while.

What’s even more interesting, is the fact that gold managed to rally despite a rally in the USD Index.

gsta-2014-06-11-03

At this point it’s worth quoting what we wrote in the previous alert:

When a given market refuses to react in a certain way in spite of a visible factor for such a move, it usually means that a move in the opposite direction is likely. At this time, precious metals refused to decline given the move higher in the USD Index, which means that they “don’t want to” move lower and that they are not done rallying.

During yesterday’s session gold has not only not-declined – it actually managed to rally despite USD gains and the short-term implications for the precious metals market are bullish in the short term. There are none in the medium term as metals’ reaction to dollar’s strength can – and likely is – delayed once again.

The situation on the silver market remains rather unclear so we will once again seek confirmations in the mining stock sector.

gsta-2014-06-11-04

The situation in mining stocks is even more bullish for the short term than it is the case with gold. Before commenting on yesterday’s price/volume action we would like to quote our previous comments as they remain up-to-date:

Mining stocks declined on Monday, but moved lower on low volume, which suggests that this might not have been the true direction of the move. The move lower was relatively small – compared to the size of the upswing in the USD Index, so the overall implications are overall bullish. (…)

In case of the GDX ETF, the price targets are relatively close as well. The first one is slightly below the $23 level, at the declining resistance line, and the second one is at the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement. The third one is at the 50% Fibonacci retracement slightly above the $24 level. Either way, the upside is rather limited and we don’t think that the GDX will move and stay above $24 for long – if it gets there, that is.

If gold is to double its recent move higher, then we could expect mining stocks to move at least to their 61.8% Fibonacci retracement, slightly above $23.

Miners moved above their initial target level – we saw a breakout above the declining resistance line. The move above it was rather insignificant, so it’s not necessarily really meaningful. The volume accompanying the breakout was not small, but it was not really huge either – we don’t think it was big enough to confirm the breakout on its own. Given the situation on the gold market (the resistance level was not reached), it seems that the mining stocks could see higher prices in the coming few days as well, but we don’t think that this is the start of another huge rally just yet.