Stocks & Equities

Why All Emerging Markets Are Not Created Equal … and Where Investors Are Heading

The latest monetary easing by the European Central Bank (ECB) and Federal Reserve has given financial markets on both sides of the Atlantic a positive lift. But the global cheer did not extend to China as stocks in Shanghai continue to slide.

In fact, many emerging stock markets have been under-performing, as I pointed out in a previous Money and Markets column. And the trend hasn’t improved much for some, including China, in spite of a pickup in global capital flows into the region.

But all emerging markets are not created equal. While some are high-profile laggards, others are beginning to outperform.

This highlights the fact that not all emerging markets are moving up or down together these days. It also underscores the importance of doing your homework to uncover the hidden opportunities in emerging markets.

[Editor’s note: To help you uncover these opportunities, Mike has a FREE special report where he gives you his five tried-and-true rules for global ETF trading. Click here to read it now.]

China: No Sign of a Bottom Yet

China, the emerging market poster-child, has continued to underperform almost all major global stock markets in 2012. The Shanghai Composite index is now down 36 percent from its 2009 peak — a period in which the S&P 500 Index soared 44 percent.

The reason: China suffers from self-inflicted economic wounds. Its past reliance on an export-led growth model was fine … when the global economy was going strong. But as you can see in the chart below, China’s trade volumes are shrinking, and the global economy is forecast to expand just 2.1 percent in 2012.

 

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Years of over-investment in China has led to a glut of unused industrial capacity and a real estate bubble, souring investor confidence. On top of that, according to the World Trade Organization (WTO), global trade volume expanded just 5 percent last year, down from 13.8 percent in 2010, and is expected to slow further to just 3.7 percent this year.

The result: China’s industrial output growth in August fell to the lowest level in three years. The People’s Bank of China is cutting interest rates, the same as many other central banks around the world. But investors worry that further easing may only inflate property values without doing much for the real economy … that sounds familiar.

Unfortunately, there is not much evidence pointing to a turnaround for China’s economy anytime soon.

Some Good News in 
Select Emerging Markets

Of course China is certainly not alone in experiencing a manufacturing slowdown as a result of the downshift in global growth — it’s just more apparent for their export-led economy.

A recent survey of global manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) readings by Bloomberg finds 20 out of 24 countries are showing contraction in their manufacturing sector. The countries that still have expanding PMI’s include: Mexico, India, Russia, and Ireland.

BloombPMIs

India, for example, is much less reliant on export growth than its neighbor China. And its economy should expand 6 percent this year — certainly in the top-tier among global GDP growth. Global investors have noticed …

Net equity inflows from foreign investors have surged $12.5 billion so far this year, equal to 10.9 percent of India’s total stock market value.

It’s no surprise that India’s stock market has been one of the better emerging market performers … up nearly 20 percent year-to-date and tops among the big-four BRIC markets.

The Bright Spot in Europe

In Europe, where many stock markets, both emerging and developed, have been crushed this year by the European debt crisis, Russia has been a bright spot with its equity market up 12 percent this year. Granted, its economy remains closely linked with commodity prices, particularly energy. But Russia’s economy should grow 3.7 percent this year.

And Russia’s recent entry into the WTO could provide the same kind of boost to its economy as it did for China over a decade ago. Plus, Russian stocks are among the world’s biggest bargains, trading at less than six times earnings today.

Bottom line: Despite the ongoing and high profile underperformance of markets like China, not all emerging markets are lagging, and several are beginning to take the lead in performance. That’s why global investors must differentiate between the fundamentals of each market — evaluating them one country at a time.

Good investing,

Mike Burnick

 

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If legendary investor Jim Rogers is right, not only is Recession 2013unavoidable, it’s going to be a doozy.

In recent interviews, Rogers has been predicting a 2013 recession, bowled over by a potential blowout in Europe and unsustainable spending by the US government.

“Be very worried about 2013 and be very worried about 2014, because that’s when the next slowdown comes,” Rogers told Reuters.

And while Rogers sees no true safe havens out there, a few investments can provide some comfort – specifically, commodities in the form of agriculture, gold, and silver.

Rogers’ statements usually get lots of attention, mainly because he has an uncanny tendency to be right.

Together with George Soros, he founded the Quantum Fund in the 1970s and posted returns of 4,200% over 10 years. Rogers retired in 1980 at the age of 37, but remains active as a private investor.

Back in 1999, Rogers recommended gold when it was trading at $252 and silver at $4.

We all know what happened after that.

Here’s the Jim Rogers take on the economy and how to survive Recession 2013.

Elections Will End Good Times

Rogers sees the coming elections as the end of a joy ride for both Europe and the United States.

 “President Obama wants to get reelected. German Chancellor Angela Merkel wants to get reelected,” Rogers said. That means they’ll both be spending lots of public money to keep voters happy until the elections are over.

 The ECB’s controversial decision to purchase unlimited quantities of bonds from struggling Eurozone members indicates Merkel is ready to pull out all the stops to save the euro – and her job.

 In fact, Merkel has made a sharp about face and now wants to stop Athens from leaving the euro zone at all costs.

“For [Merkel], it is essential to avoid the consequences of a Grexit before national elections next year,” influential German news magazine Der Spiegel said recently.

 But the EU rescue will “absolutely not” work, Rogers says. He expects the Greeks to be the first to exit the EU.

What’s more, Greece will be merely the first domino to fall.

 “You have got countries that are essentially bankrupt. The solution to too much debt is not more. I suspect that the euro will not survive,” he said.

 Eventually the entire EU may be restructured with a core group of countries like Finland, the Netherlands, and Austria joining Germany and perhaps France in a new monetary union. 

…..read page 2 HERE

Last week we certainly had some game-changing events, with the German court ruling in favor of the European Stability Mechanism … Europe going ahead with yet more bailouts … and, perhaps more staggering, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke committing the Federal Reserve to buying $40 billion worth of mortgage-backed securities each month on an open-ended, unending basis until employment improves.

These are possibly game-changing fundamentals for the markets.

They’re entirely consistent with my longer-term views of monetization of debt, commoditization of not just commodities but stocks as well, and monetization of paper money (or fiat currencies) by levitating and re-flating financial assets and tangible assets much higher over the longer term.

So with that in mind, we’re going to take a look at some weekly charts.

Although there have been some game-changing events in the last week or so, they have confirmed my longer-term views on longer-term bull markets in commodities and stocks.

However, I am not convinced that the recent rallies are the beginning of those long-term breakouts. So let’s take a look at this weekly chart of gold.

 

One unfortunate habit that we commonly see with investors is the tendency to look to short-term market activity for investment guidance. In Behavioral Finance this is referred to as “herding” (or convoy behavior) which is the hardwired instinct of most human beings to flock together for perceived safety. When individuals are not confident in their independent position, they typically acquiesce to the group. Unfortunately this can also be true even when individuals do have confidence in their independence. Accordingly, there is a general understanding in the money management industry that it can be okay to be wrong when your peers are also wrong, but being wrong independently can cost you your job.

Over the past couple of years global stock markets have experienced levels of volatility never before seen in history. Recently the media has started referring to this as “risk-on/risk-off”. Regardless of what you call it, markets have inarguably been exhibiting symptoms, which exhibited in a person, would be diagnosed as manic depressive disorder. And there are some fundamental justifications behind this: High-public and private debt loads, the recessionary pressures of deleveraging, unstable short-term economic prospects….it has all been said a hundred times before. Regardless of the source of the volatility, it has investors at the edge of their seats ready to hit the sell button; frantically looking for any sign that the markets might fall of the proverbial cliff like they did in 2008. Real economics are a force in the recent volatility but there is also another force at play and it has nothing to do with fundamentals. This other force is investors’ own biases (private and professional) and how we make our buying and selling decisions, also known as investment strategy. And it plays a big part in the markets’ current volatility.

You can divide investment strategy (or investment mentality) into four main camps: 1) buy and hold; 2) momentum; 3) value; and 4) pure speculation. Each of these investor types makes buying and selling decisions based on a different set of rules, and the resulting actions impact the market in different ways. The buy and hold investor is the most benign of the camps. They don’t make investment decisions and asset allocation decisions based on overall market conditions. This type of investor passively purchases stocks when they have capital available, and looks to hold his positions through market cycles and varying conditions. Momentum and value investors, on the other hand, are not passive; they actively look for opportunities. Momentum traders will buy into market uptrends and then sell into market declines, without consideration for actual economic or company fundamentals. They are basing decisions purely on volume and price movement. Value investors will take a more contrarian approach, typically buying into market price weakness and selling into market price strength. In contrast to the momentum investor, the value investor will base decisions on fundamentals and not price chart formation. The characteristics of the fourth group, the pure speculators, are less relevant to this discussion but would typically exhibit buying and selling behaviour similar to the momentum camp.

The effect that momentum trader and value investors have on market volatility is polarized. When the market moves in one direction, the momentum traders exacerbate the movement, and therefore increase market volatility, by increased buying when the market is rising and increased selling when the market is falling. In fact, momentum investors unwittingly work together to generate market extremes. But when market prices move too far in either direction, value investors get involved. When prices get too high, value investors create a dampening effect by selling into the strength. Then, momentum investors begin to see the uptrend slowing, and they start to sell. As the market weakness persists, more and more momentum trades drive prices continuously lower until value investors start to see opportunities and move in to create support though increased buying. And so on and so forth, the cycle continues.

It may be apparent that not all investors fit neatly categorized into one of these investment types, because real world investment strategy involves a lot of human behavior and is too complex to be summarized into a few lines of text. Some investors will utilize multiple investment strategies. For example, an investor can purchase on value but then transition to a buy and hold approach. Investors can also purchase on initial momentum but then sell on value. Some investors will subscribe to one strategy in theory but another in practise. Some investors switch between strategies from trade to trade. And in the case of professional money managers, there is also the structural issue of investor contributions and redemptions: the fund manager may subscribe to a value strategy, but if the fund investors decide to redeem in down markets and contribute in up markets, the impact the fund has on the market may be more closely associated with momentum than with value.

Complexities aside, most investors, whether they know it or not, are largely loyal to their respective strategy. Equally true is the growing trend in favour of momentum strategies. This trend, which naturally increases volatility, is due to a number of reasons. The evolution of discount brokerages and low cost trading has made trading easier from a logistical and financial perspective. Many brokerages also encourage excessive trading by offering lower fees to high-frequency traders and platforms which provide momentum-based, technical analysis research tools. Next, a virtual explosion has occurred in the market for computerized trading programs that promise to automate the BUY/SELL decision for retail investors who have limited research skills. These retail trading programs are also based on momentum indicators. Of course, legitimate global economic risks have also reduced investor confidence in long-term stock market returns, and increased investor scrutiny. These factors make investors, on average, more willing to hit the sell button at the first sign of trouble and potentially the buy button when the market appears to be improving. And finally we have the onset of high frequency trading (HRT) companies, which have exploded in numbers and importance over the past several years. HRT uses sophisticated computing programs to execute (in some cases) thousands of trades per minute, resulting in profits of a faction of a cent per trade. The impact of HRT in today’s market is becoming more and more evident. Estimates will vary, but the research we have seen is staggering: in August 2011 (an extremely volatile period) Bloomberg reported that the percentage of average daily volume attributable to high frequency trading had exceeded 80% in the US markets.

We only need look to the Flash Crash of 2010 (also referred to as The Crash of 2:45) for a recent example of how momentum trading creates abnormal volatility. The Flash Crash occurred on May 6, 2010, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged about 1000 points and then quickly recovered after a few minutes. This was the biggest intraday point decline in the Dow’s history. On September 30th, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) issued a report on the crash after a five month investigation. The report “portrayed a market so fragmented and fragile that a single large trade could send stocks into a sudden spiral.” The report also discussed how immediately before the crash, a large institutional investor sold an unusually large number of S&P 500 contracts. The report concluded that this activity put selling pressure on an already weak market, which triggered high-frequency traders to start selling aggressively, causing a mini-crash to occur.

Put into context of the divide between different investor camps, the amplified market volatility we have seen in the past year becomes easier to understand. There has always been a divide between momentum and value investors. The difference today is that technology has facilitated a trend towards momentum trading, which in conjunction with real fundamental risks, has had the effect of amplifying market volatility. Since none of the trends that are facilitating momentum investing show any sign of slowing, it may be perfectly rational to conclude that higher volatility is the new normal, regardless of whether the world finds a solution to its financial woes. While this may be disconcerting for some value investors, it really shouldn’t be: remember, value investors move in to restore rationality when momentum investors distort valuations. When the Flash Crash occurred at 2:45 pm, it only took a few minutes for the Dow to recover from its 1,000 point decline. A market recovery requires buyers, and those value investors who recognized the opportunity of the Flash Crash were able to generate a nice profit on the momentum traders’ hysteria. Ultimately, a stock is a piece of a business, and as long as that business generates positive cash flow then it will be able to invest in growth, pay a dividend, and command a fair price in a takeover transaction. There is nothing disconcerting if momentum traders give value investors the opportunity to purchase these companies at discounted prices, and then potentially sell them right back when those prices become inflated.

KeyStone’s Latest Reports Section

9/13/2012
CASH RICH COMMUNICATIONS SOFTWARE COMPANY POSTS SOLID Q3 2012, ORGANIC GROWTH REMAINS CHALLENGING, EXPECT ACQUISITION INTEGRATION RELATED ITEMS TO AFFECT NEAR-TERM BUT TO PROVIDE GROWTH IN 2013 – MAINTAIN RATINGS

9/5/2012
UNIQUE INVESTMENT CO WITH PORTFOLIO OF ESTABLISHED BUSINESSES POST SOLID Q2 2012 – COMPANY ON TRACK TO GENERATE STRONG GROWTH IN 2012 AND MAKES $9.9 MILLION ACQUISITION OF KENDALL SUPPLY SUBSEQUENT TO Q2

9/5/2012
CASH RICH JUNIOR COPPER PRODUCER WITH OVER 50% OF MARKET CAP IN CASH, NO DEBT, SOLID CASH FLOW, AND ATTRACTIVE LONG-TERM LOW COST PROJECT IN PIPELINE – INITIATING COVERAGE: BUY (FOCUS BUY)

9/4/2012
HIGH GROWTH JUNIOR-OIL PRODUCER POSTS CHALLENGING Q2 2012 FINANCIALS, PRODUCTION STRONG BUT UNEXPECTED LOWER REALIZED PRICE FOR OIL SOLD IN CONNECTION WITH UNDER LIFT (OIL PRODUCED/DELIVERED BUT NOT PAID) POSITION PROMPTS NEAR-TERM DOWNGRADE

8/24/2012
HOUSEHOLD RETAILER CONTINUES ITS TURNAROUND, OUTPERFORMING PEERS IN Q2, RE-INSTATES DIVIDEND AND MID-TERM OUTLOOK IS TO OUTPERFORM IN TOUGH MARKET

Disclaimer | ©2012 KeyStone Financial Publishing Corp.

Incredible Times: Grandich Market Update: Stocks, Bonds, Oil, Gold, US Dollar

The Fed’s “All-In” move may keep the house of cards from folding until 2013 and greatly help Obama limp over the finish line, but it shall prove to be the last silver bullet before a long period of economic, social, political and spiritual upheaval grips America for years to come.

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While the junior resource market left egg on my face this year, I’m very pleased with how I approached the rest of the markets I follow. Here’s a quick update on them.

U.S. Stock Market – It’s worth repeating my constant cry that many times it’s not what you make but what you don’t lose that makes you a winner over time. Despite numerous questioning on why I still won’t short the U.S. stock market and almost daily emails showing me why such a decision shall prove wrong, the fact is the market has reached highs not seen in years.

The marginal new high I spoke of is well within reach now. But as it has been since day one, such a feat would be the completion of the greatest bear market rally in a secular bear market that can eventually retest the lows made in early 2009. It shall have to endure a long period of economic, social and political upheaval that shall be longer and harder than most could ever imagine.

Such a period is still months or even a year or so away but starting to plan for it while the “Don’t Worry, Be Happy” crowd runs wild with the FED’s “All-In” is strongly suggested.

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U.S. Bonds – The very fact that many in the last 18 hours or so expressed a belief that bonds can’t lose during this “All-In” phase is the icing on the cake I desired for fulfilling my “worst investment for the next 10 years” belief of bonds. There’s no rush to establish a short position but the closer the 10-year T-Bond drops towards a 1.25% yield, the more I would want to be short. When the dark days come (and in my book it’s a question of when, not if), rates shall rise like they did through Europe the last couple of years despite overall weak economics.

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U.S. Dollar – Direction? Go and see how many people dare suggest the Euro could see a major short covering rally well over $1.25 just a couple of weeks ago. Try to understand how almost 96% bulls on the U.S. Dollar in the currency futures markets are now getting crushed.

USD

Gold – While we can see a period of consolidation on either side of $1,800, the upside remains wide open. Go back and look and see what was being said when gold was in the low $1,500’s. Bears were running wild and the vast, vast, vast majority of gold commentators had turned very cautious, if not outright bearish. Let it not be said that at a critical point, yours truly was willing to bet $2 million reasons why gold was going over $2,000.

Any and all excess was washed out in the almost year-long correction/consolidation so it shall likely be a long period before we get seriously overbought again. The perma-bears have never grasped the earth-shattering changes to the gold market and much of the financial media shall continue to follow these pied-pipers over the cliff as gold marches towards and over $2,000.

Gold

Oil and Natural Gas – No changes here.

And finally, the junior resource market has seen its horrific lows and while it can work higher for the balance of the year, the wounds are deep and the need to finance great. This shall limit the rebound but once we get near years-end, the rebound can gather a longer-lasting head of steam and help 2013 make 2012 just a bad memory. Remember, I never said to assign anything more than capital that you’re mentally and financially prepared to lose part or all of. These vicious bear markets in a business where failure is the norm always ends up showing most didn’t meet this requirement. How do I know this? A sampling of the hate mail does it all the time. I just wish my wife stop writing-lol

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Ed Note: Be sure to check out Peter’s website for updates on markets, the economy and individual stocks: Grandich.com

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About Peter Grandich:

Though he never finished high school, Peter Grandich entered Wall Street in the mid-1980s with no formal education or training and within three years was appointed Vice President of Investment Strategy for a leading New York Stock Exchange member firm. He would go on to hold positions as a Market Strategist, portfolio manager for four hedgefunds and a mutual fund that bared his name.

His abilities has resulted in hundreds of media interviews including GMA, Neil Cavuto’s Your World on Fox News, The Kudlow Report on CNBC, Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, Financial Post, Globe and Mail, US News & World Report, New York Times, Business Week, MarketWatch, Business News Network and dozens more. He’s spoken at investment conferences around the globe, edited numerous investment newsletters, and is one of the more sought after commentators.

Grandich is the founder of Grandich.com and Grandich Publications, LLC, and is editor of The Grandich Letter which was first published in 1984. On his internationally-followed blog, he comments daily about the world’s economies and financial markets and posts his views on social and political topics.  He also blogs about a variety of timely subjects of general interest and interweaves his unique brand of humor and every-man “Grandichism” expressions with his experience gained from more than 25 years in and around Wall Street. The result is an insightful and intuitive look at business, finances and the world, set in a vernacular that just about anyone can understand. In his first year, Grandich’s wildly-popular blog had more than one million views. Grandich also provides a variety of services to publicly-held corporations on a compensation basis.

Grandich’s autobiography, Confessions of a Wall Street Whiz Kid, was publiched in fall 2011.

He is the also the founder of Trinity Financial Sports & Entertainment Management Co. [www.TrinityFSEM.com], a firm with a Christian perspective which he started in 2001 with former NY Giant and two-time Super Bowl champion Lee Rouson.  The firm offers services to celebrities, athletes and average folks.  Peter Grandich is a member of the National Association of Christian Financial Consultants, and a long-standing member of The New York Society of Security Analysts and The Society of Quantitative Analysts.

Grandich is also very active in Christian sports ministries including the Fellowship of Christian Athletes and Athletes in Action.

He resides in New Jersey with his wife Mary and daughter Tara.